Agra is celebrated worldwide as the home of the Taj Mahal, a monument synonymous with love and grandeur. However, this remarkable city in Uttar Pradesh offers much more than its iconic marble wonder. Travelers on a Tours to Taj Mahal can delve into Agra’s heritage to discover other architectural marvels, ancient sites, and cultural landmarks that tell the city’s rich history. From grand forts to serene gardens, exploring Agra beyond the Taj Mahal unveils stories of Mughal emperors, royal romances, and artistic achievements. Here are some of Agra’s top heritage sights that every visitor should experience.
Agra Fort: A Majestic Symbol of Power
Just a few kilometers from the Taj Mahal lies the imposing Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that reflects the might of the Mughal Empire. Built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, this massive red sandstone fort boasts palaces, gardens, mosques, and intricate marble inlay work. The fort’s architectural beauty is a blend of Islamic and Hindu styles, particularly evident in structures like the Jahangir Mahal and the Khas Mahal. Visitors are often captivated by the Diwan-i-Am and Diwan-i-Khas, where emperors once held court. Agra Fort is not only a site of historical significance but also a place of dramatic views—its towers offer sweeping views of the Yamuna River and the distant Taj Mahal.
Fatehpur Sikri: The Abandoned Mughal Capital
A short drive from Agra, the ancient city of Fatehpur Sikri offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of Emperor Akbar. Once the capital of the Mughal Empire, this beautifully preserved city was abandoned due to water scarcity, but its architectural splendor remains intact. Travelers on a Taj Mahal Agra tour can venture here to see some of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, including the grand Buland Darwaza, the intricately designed Jama Masjid, and the elegant Tomb of Salim Chishti, known for its marble lattice screens. Each structure tells a story, from Akbar’s devotion to Sufi saints to his inclusive policies toward diverse faiths.
Mehtab Bagh: The Moonlit Garden
Situated directly across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal, Mehtab Bagh, or the Moonlit Garden, offers one of the best views of the monument. This charbagh-style garden, attributed to Emperor Babur, is believed to have been built as a pleasure garden and later served as a vantage point for viewing the Taj. Mehtab Bagh’s charm lies in its tranquility and natural beauty, especially at sunset when the Taj Mahal glows in a soft pink hue. It’s a must-visit for photographers looking to capture an alternate perspective of the Taj Mahal.
Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb: The Baby Taj
Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb, often called the “Baby Taj,” is another architectural gem in Agra. Commissioned by Empress Nur Jahan in memory of her father, this tomb predates the Taj Mahal and is considered an architectural prototype. Its intricate marble lattice work, precious stone inlay, and symmetrical gardens make it a smaller but equally enchanting attraction. The tomb’s Persian-inspired design and serene setting make it a hidden gem that many visitors overlook on their Taj Mahal Tour.
Akbar’s Tomb in Sikandra: A Grand Resting Place
Located a short distance from the city, Akbar’s Tomb in Sikandra is the final resting place of the great Mughal Emperor Akbar. This grand mausoleum is a stunning blend of Hindu, Islamic, and Christian architectural styles, reflecting Akbar’s inclusive philosophy. Its four monumental gates and elaborately decorated facades lead to the emperor’s tomb, set in the heart of a peaceful garden.
Beyond the Taj Mahal: The Full Agra Experience
While the Taj Mahal is undoubtedly the highlight of any Agra visit, exploring the city’s other heritage sites adds a deeper layer to the journey. Each of these monuments provides insight into different chapters of Mughal history, from the power struggles within the Agra Fort to the artistic experimentation seen in Akbar’s Tomb and Fatehpur Sikri. By visiting these attractions, travelers can experience Agra as a living tapestry of architectural brilliance and rich cultural history. So, when you plan your Taj Mahal Tour, set aside time to uncover Agra’s many other gems—each as captivating as the famous Taj itself.
